省略安装BT面板和安装php8.0环境。
ps: 我这里使用了Oracle Cloud的arm vps
1.进入BT面板的PHP8.0的bin
cd /www/server/php/80/bin/
2.安装pear
参考php官方文档 https://www.php.net/manual/en/oci8.requirements.php
因为没有pecl这里需要安装pear
wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar php go-pear.phar
一般一路下一步就好。
执行 pecl 来验证我们的安装效果吧。
3.安装Oracle Instant Client基础环境
参考oracle官方文档https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/machine-learning/oml4r/1.5.1/oread/installing-oracle-database-instant-client.html#GUID-33543D62-0EBD-49A5-97C9-94C4F0C4E90A
我在下载中心采用最新版，因此这里我们需要安装2个RPM分别是：
oracle-instantclient19.10-basic-19.10.0.0.0-1.aarch64.rpm oracle-instantclient19.10-devel-19.10.0.0.0-1.aarch64.rpm
准备好文件后直接按照官方文档进行安装
rpm -i oracle-instantclient19.10-basic-19.10.0.0.0-1.aarch64.rpm rpm -i oracle-instantclient19.10-devel-19.10.0.0.0-1.aarch64.rpm
4.安装oci8-3.0.1 (我使用的是php8.0，参考步骤1的php文档又具体各种版本对应)
注意：务必在php8.0的bin下执行！！
pecl install oci8-3.0.1
注意提供你在步骤3安装的Oracle Instant Client的lib目录，由于版本不一定一样以下仅供参考
[root@instance-20220113-1727 opc]# cd /usr/lib/oracle/19.10/client64/lib/ [root@instance-20220113-1727 lib]# ls libclntshcore.so libclntsh.so.10.1 libclntsh.so.18.1 libocci.so.19.1 liboramysql19.so ottclasses.zip libclntshcore.so.19.1 libclntsh.so.11.1 libclntsh.so.19.1 libociei.so network xstreams.jar libclntsh.so libclntsh.so.12.1 libnnz19.so libocijdbc19.so ojdbc8.jary
安装过程仅供参考：
[root@instance-20220113-1727 bin]# pecl install oci8-3.0.1
WARNING: channel "pecl.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pecl channel-update pecl.php.net" to update
downloading oci8-3.0.1.tgz ...
Starting to download oci8-3.0.1.tgz (190,882 bytes)
.........................................done: 190,882 bytes
13 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20200930
Zend Module Api No: 20200930
Zend Extension Api No: 420200930
Please provide the path to the ORACLE_HOME directory. Use 'instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib' if you're compiling with Oracle Instant Client [autodetect] : instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/19.10/client64/lib
building in /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1
running: /tmp/pear/install/oci8/configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/80/bin/php-config --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/19.10/client64/lib
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /www/server/php/80
checking for PHP includes... -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /www/server/php/80/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20200930
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /www/server/php/80/include/php
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support... yes, shared
checking PHP version... 8.0.20, ok
checking OCI8 DTrace support... no
checking size of long... 8
checking if we're at 64-bit platform... yes
checking Oracle Instant Client directory... /usr/lib/oracle/19.10/client64/lib
checking Oracle Instant Client SDK header directory... /usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64
checking Oracle Instant Client library version compatibility... 19.1
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... no
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: patching config.h.in
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
running: make
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8.c -o oci8.lo
mkdir .libs
cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8.o
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_lob.c -o oci8_lob.lo
cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_lob.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8_lob.o
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_statement.c -o oci8_statement.lo
cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_statement.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8_statement.o
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_collection.c -o oci8_collection.lo
cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_collection.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8_collection.o
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_interface.c -o oci8_interface.lo
cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_interface.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8_interface.o
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_failover.c -o oci8_failover.lo
cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/install/oci8/oci8_failover.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8_failover.o
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/libtool --mode=link cc -shared -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/include -I/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/main -I/tmp/pear/install/oci8 -I/www/server/php/80/include/php -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/80/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/19.10/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -o oci8.la -export-dynamic -avoid-version -prefer-pic -module -rpath /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/modules oci8.lo oci8_lob.lo oci8_statement.lo oci8_collection.lo oci8_interface.lo oci8_failover.lo -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/oracle/19.10/client64/lib -L/usr/lib/oracle/19.10/client64/lib -lclntsh
cc -shared .libs/oci8.o .libs/oci8_lob.o .libs/oci8_statement.o .libs/oci8_collection.o .libs/oci8_interface.o .libs/oci8_failover.o -L/usr/lib/oracle/19.10/client64/lib -lclntsh -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr/lib/oracle/19.10/client64/lib -Wl,-soname -Wl,oci8.so -o .libs/oci8.so
creating oci8.la
(cd .libs && rm -f oci8.la && ln -s ../oci8.la oci8.la)
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/libtool --mode=install cp ./oci8.la /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/modules
cp ./.libs/oci8.so /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/modules/oci8.so
cp ./.libs/oci8.lai /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/modules/oci8.la
PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/modules
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/oci8-3.0.1/modules
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
running: make INSTALL_ROOT="/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1" install
Installing shared extensions: /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www/server/php/80/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20200930/
running: find "/tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1" | xargs ls -dils
39828333 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1
7902980 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www
39828334 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www/server
67673873 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 16 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www/server/php
102334249 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www/server/php/80
7902981 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www/server/php/80/lib
39828335 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 24 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www/server/php/80/lib/php
67673874 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 39 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www/server/php/80/lib/php/extensions
102334250 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 21 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www/server/php/80/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20200930
102334251 872 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 891240 Jul 28 10:07 /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-opcYagwDx/install-oci8-3.0.1/www/server/php/80/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20200930/oci8.so
Build process completed successfully
Installing '/www/server/php/80/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20200930/oci8.so'
install ok: channel://pecl.php.net/oci8-3.0.1
configuration option "php_ini" is not set to php.ini location
You should add "extension=oci8.so" to php.ini
5.进入bt面板在PHP下面的php.ini中加入
extension=oci8.so
6.重启PHP，完成！！